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Discipleship without Learning PDF print email
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A Biblical view of learning (1)

But that is not the way you learned Christ! – assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus…
- Ephesians 4:20, 21

Where are the disciples?
Looking at the vast array of Christian educational activities available through churches and other Christian entities, and the large number of people regularly engaged in these activities, one might be tempted to conclude that the Church in America is serious about discipleship.

That would be a conclusion difficult to support on Biblical grounds.

It was not quite two years ago that mega-church pastor Bill Hybels announced to a bemused evangelical world that, while he and his associates had been feverishly at work building their church and sponsoring many education and discipleship programs for the 20,000 people in their care over the past many years, they had to admit that, for all their effort, they hadn’t made many disciples.

Hybels may as well have been speaking for the great majority of Christian churches in America. While there are exceptions, I’m sure, and while practically every church can point to real disciples who have been reared in their midst, the picture as a whole is not all that encouraging.

So much for so little
We are the most Christian-educated generation of believers in Church history. The Church in America features more opportunities for studying the Bible and other Christian subjects than at any other time in the history of the Christian movement. Sunday sermons, Sunday schools, Bible study groups, radio and television teaching, seminars and workshops, conferences and retreats abound throughout the year. Add to that the many and increasing opportunities for formal Christian education – day schools, home schools, colleges and universities, and theological seminaries – and the plethora of educational resources available in book stores and online, and it seems hardly possible to imagine a community more educationally-saturated than the contemporary American Church.

But for all that study there seems to be little in the way of real learning. Millions of Americans profess to be born-again and evangelical in their faith; most of these participate in at least one, and often more, of the many educational opportunities available to Christians today. But the evidence that all that studying and educating has produced believers like those who, in the early Church, turned their world upside-down for Jesus Christ is paltry.

Our Christian educational activities may be unprecedented in their scope, but they are unimpressive in their results.

Today the Church in America exists on the margins of moral, social, and cultural change. Our indifference and ineptness as followers of Jesus Christ have made the Church, not the joy of the earth (Ps. 48:1), but a byword in the mouths of our neighbors.

Our Christian educational activities may be unprecedented in their scope, but they are unimpressive in their results. And, to date, the leaders of the Christian education enterprise in America seem either unaware or unconcerned about the state of learning in the American Church – an observation confirmed by the fact that every year educators continue to offer more and more of the same old same, with little sense of a need for change in what we’re doing or the way we’re doing it.

But as a Church, American Christians are not learning Jesus; we are not making disciples according to the mandate of our Savior or the example of our forebears.

There are many reasons for this, I’m sure. But one stands out in my mind as readily fixable, as it were: We are operating on a faulty definition of what true learning consists of, so that we are too easily satisfied with merely maintaining the numbers of people in Christian educational activities without any manifest desire to determine whether or not they are learning to be disciples.

The Bible has much to teach us about the nature of true learning – what it is, what we must do to achieve it, and how true learning comes to expression in the lives of the followers of Jesus Christ. Over the next six installments I intend to examine, if only in an introductory manner, the Biblical teaching on this important subject, with a view to urging readers to adopt a truer and more effective approach to the Church’s primary task, that of making disciples.

I hope to encourage a lively discussion; readers’ thoughtful and edifying responses will be welcome, and could play a vital role in beginning to reform the paradigm of Christian education currently at work in the churches.

This much is clear: Whatever we have been doing in our varied and impressive Christian educational enterprise has not equipped the Church to fulfill her calling as salt, light, and leaven in a culture and society whose drift from divine truth has continued apace for over two generations. Either we reconsider our efforts in this important field, or we will consign the Church in the future – the Church of our children and grandchildren – to even greater marginalization and irrelevance than that with which we have saddled ourselves today.

I, for one, am not content to contribute to that scenario.

Recovering the Lost Tools of Learning

 

For more insight to this topic, get the book, Recovering the Lost Tools of Learning, by Douglas Wilson, from our online store.

Or read the article, “Ever Learning,” by T. M. Moore.

 



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Comments (6)
  • Steve Gaylord  - Pastor
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    Thank you for taking on this very important issue. Our church (650) members) is part of the Willow Creek Association and regularly attends their Leadership Summit. Although the Summit has great speakers, I am convinced the church does not need more dynamic leaders as much as it needs strong believers who are willing to be discipled and then disciple others.
    I am an associate pastor in an unpaid staff status and have some complicated medical issues in my life. My health caused me to cry out to the Lord as to why the church is so weak when it comes to showing the world our God and how to live the life He has called us to live. Together with my wife, we run a Celebrate Recovery program at our church. Going into our sixth year my heart is troubled with the lack of response and growth of the people who attend. Some get it and others get caught up in their own success and move forward with their own momentum. The rest just sit there waiting for someone to show up and fix them. The ultimate problem is there is no change or improvement in their relationship with God. They cannot even recognize this as a need and a reason to change.
    For the past two years, God has impressed me that our teaching in our services alone is not enough and we do not need any more programs. What we need are true disciples who are not afraid to let go of the world, trust God and move out of their own comfort zone to do the true work of the ministry. If we could do that and do it well, we would not need so many other programs.
    While “discipleship” seems to the new buzzword, there is very little out there, that really demonstrates how this is accomplished. My conclusion is that like Jesus, Paul and the other apostles did, it will take serious relationship building, doing life together in a strong trusting environment where we can share deep hurts, issues and hang ups and grow through them together. This includes serious study of the word and then living out what we learn in practical ways. I think having more of a mentoring relationship than a teacher student relationship and something beyond just another Bible Study will promote more fruit that is visible and lasting.
    Rather than wait for my health issues to change or wait for the next “new thing” I have decided to take a few guys from my leadership group as well as a few others that see the need for a better relationship with our Father God and we are beginning an online bible study. Right now, we are using email but I am working on creating a Blog where it might be easier to interact with each other. This is a closed group of fellows I have selected and hopefully after a time, everyone will see the need to simplify our schedules and begin to meet once a week for dinner, fellowship, intense study of the word and a lot of prayer. Our first study is on the Book of Ephesians and then on to the Gospels or where ever God leads us.
    Jesus Disciples did not just learn by hearing Jesus speak but by living life with Him and watching how He handled things. This allowed Jesus to “impart” into them things that cannot be explained or taught. Why do we think we can or should do anything different? I continue to pray and look to God for insight and direction with this. I have some ideas but I am only one person and need to take things one-step at a time.
    I am grateful to you for bringing this subject up and look forward to what you have to say next regarding this important topic.
    Sincerely,
    Steve Gaylord


  • Ron Stafford  - Missionary
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    Steve: Great post. I could not agree more. I just finished reading Transforming Discipleship by Greg Ogden. I believe he has a handle on what has gone wrong with discipleship in most of our churches and offers some very good options Bible based counsel. I am in Colombia S.A. The church here, for the most part, is about a mile wide and an inch deep. This book has really challenged me to make some changes in the way I do discipleship.

  • Lee Whitcomb  - PFM Volunteer
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    I copletely agree with what you want to do—but, we need to teach others (who would be evangelists) from the Scriptures without the confusion brought by the different denominations; or, we need to explain the divisions so the student can prayfully examine the Scriptures and decide for himself what to believe. Above everything else, however, the seeker must be told EXACTLY what God accomplished, in His Son, over 2,000 years ago on a Roman cross and its impact on our lives (2 Cor 5:19). Learning is great, but there isn't anything pure. It becomes clouded by Catholic dogma, Lutheran, Arminian, and Reformed Theology. I do have SOME answers....

  • Barb Harwood  - Narrow is the path that leads to life
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    I believe that if people are not becoming spiritually mature (disciples) it is because they have replaced the Bible with books on the Bible, have allotted their personal time with God to be the Sunday morning/Saturday evening church service (and perhaps a six-week Bible study here and there), and they do not sincerely and intentionally desire to love God with all their mind, heart and soul. Some churches try to ease people into faith, or coddle them once they become members, in order to make sure they don't leave the church.
    I grew up in a liberal PCUSA church and never heard the Gospel preached until I was in my late 30's. When I finally heard a Bible-preaching pastor on the radio, I couldn't believe what I was hearing! This man talked about sin and hell, and I ate every word up. I was finally, for the first time, getting real honest answers that weren't sugar-coated. This preacher, like many I've been blessed to hear since, leveled with me. That was all I needed and I was on my way. Ten years later, hardly a day goes by that I'm not reading (and journaling and writing and thinking about what I read) my Bible. I attend only churches (yes, more than one) that are willing to give ALL of the Gospel, in a meaty (expository), thoughtful, passionate yet humble delivery. Sadly, even in churches with sound Bible teaching, there are folks who just don't get it and leave because of petty things like a guitar in the worship service or the pastor doesn't force all women to wear skirts. Some don't become disciples because they just don't have ears to hear. The Bible predicts this.
    As for Christian education, my husband and I started our sons in public school, then sent them to Christian school, then moved them back to public school after several years. Just as I know God led us into Christian school (unbeknownst at the time, as none of us were yet born again), God then led us out (and this time we knew it was God, as all but our youngest son were born again). The main problem in our Christian school was denominationalism: as our boys grew older, some of the teachers were out-right militant in their judging of others--especially their statements made in the classroom regarding public school kids, many of whom were our next door neighbors (so much for loving your neighbor). The church's belief that "real" Christians send their kids to Christian school, and that there "aren't Christians" in the public schools was not something I could allow. Our particular school was founded and supported by a denomination that believed every parent must send their child to a Christian school and think the way they think. Which leads me to another problem with denominationalism in Christian schools: even if they claim to be "non-denominational," they probably aren't. My son began asking spiritual and Biblical questions in 7th grade, only to hear "that's what the Reformed church says." I wish his teacher would have said, "let's go to the Bible and see what the Bible says about that." That's when we decided to take the reigns ourselves and train up our children in the way they should go. (I do thank the school for helping our family find our faith and teach our children Bible basics while my husband and I were also learning). We moved our sons back to the public school, and, as a family, had almost nightly conversations where the Bible or faith came up. My oldest son now attends a small Christian college and has not left his faith. In fact, his faith continues to grow. I am now homeschooling my second son while he attends two classes at the public high school. The real joy in that is the amount of time we are able to spend in the Bible and bounce other things we are learning off of the Bible.
    Long story short, as a family, we've had to decide that we are going to make the Bible--not a church, pastor, speaker, author, Christian band, denomination, agenda or political party--our foundation. We had to decide that the Bible would be the main thing--brought into every aspect of our lives, seven days a week. We have to seek God every day, not as "seekers" forever on infant formula but as children adopted into the Kingdom who desire to know God better and act on it. This takes time. But everybody has the time and busyness is not an excuse. It's like someone saying they don't have time to practice a musical instrument. I say that if they wanted to, they would find plenty of time to play and become very good at that musical instrument. And becoming good at that instrument is something nobody can do for them. The person has to do it themselves under the guidance of a sound teacher.
    Where are the disciples? This question is not a new one and dates back to Biblical times. Some churches, I think, don't like this Truth. In spite of what the Bible says about many not heeding God, some churches/pastors think they can turn anyone and everyone into a disciple of Christ. And that, I believe, is where churches start chasing rainbows. Because if people aren't interested in growing spiritually, even the best Bible preaching will fall on dear ears, and programs and conferences will only make the person feel like they are living a spiritual life when they're not. Churches need to stop enabling this sense of "spiritual life" and tell people to go home and read their Bibles every day for at least a year, and actually hear and study what they read! (And to develop a consistent prayer life). Commentaries by old school guys like Spurgeon and more recent guys like MacArthur are great helps. But don't read them instead of the Bible!!
    The Bible tells us the path to God is narrow and not all will find it. We need to be in prayer for the people we know around us and live out and model a Christian life in front of them and let God do the rest.
    Finally, we need to do what 1 Thessalonians 5:21 says, "Test everything." That will take us to our Bibles continually, and let us hear and see what God says about everything. Afterall, what He thinks is really all that matters. And if we're right with him, we are disciples, and have a much greater chance of allowing HIM to make more disciples through us.

  • samsmith
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    Barb, what a great post! I hope those who serve the local Church in pastoral roles will read it to get your angle. I, too, had a liberal church connection during my childhood years, but late was connected to a church that focised on exposition and promoted devotional reading of the Bible. It was only then did I understand what the Lord required and the reorienting on my heart began. Now, 30+ years later, my family and I keep up a daily connection to God's Word and we see the spiritual fruit in their lives. Many other things our local church offers actually competes with time in the Word. Pastors are well-meaning, but they ought to lead by articulating God's priorities. First, the Word.
    Sam Smith for the Worldview Church Team

  • Chetler  - Definition of learning
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    I've been challenged to think of learning as 'changed behavior' to this extent, we may see external changes to cultural practices, but it's not internal nor compatible across cultures.

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